Violence risk factors radiate outward in overlapping circles from individual. Starting with the culture and working inward, the circles include the community, neighborhood, and school systems, the parents, and the individual. Although most violence is discovered behaviour, these same assorted concentric circles can contain risk factors that either increase or decrease the likelihood that abuse will be learned.Acknowledging the risk factors associated for child maltreatment is helpful in developing appropriate prevention and management intervention strategies, as well as trying to identify families that are most sure to receive from additional assistance.Child neglect is a broad concept that encompasses a wide range of negative experiences for children, including inadequate or insufficient food availability, poor school attendance, and a lack of the necessary medical attention. In general, abandonment refers to the failure of necessary caretaking behaviour for a child’s proper growth, whereas other kinds of abuse frequently involve harmful acts committed against such a child. If you or your spouse wants to learn more, seek Marriage Counseling at TalktoAngel.
The measurable instances, conditions, or happenings that increase the likelihood that a household will have poor performance in the future are known as risk factors for child maltreatment (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 2014; Masten& Wright, 1998). When combined with a lack of environmental triggers, they increase the likelihood of neglect and abuse of children.
Child abuse and neglect (also known as child maltreatment) are defined as any act of commission or negligence by a parent, caregiver, or other adult that causes harm, the potential for harm, or the threat of a child’s harm and 0-18 years of age, even if the harm is completely accidental (Gilbert et al., 2009). Corporal punishment, sexual abuse, psychological manipulation, neglect, or exposure to intimate partner violence is all examples of child abuse and neglect.
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Child-related factors, parent/caregiver-related factors, sociological relationships, family dynamics, and going to trigger circumstances are all health issues for child abuse and neglect.
Risk elements :
The following changes may make a person’s likelihood of becoming abusive:
- Neglected and abused as a child
- Illness, either physical or mental, such as depressive episodes or article stress disorder (PTSD)
- A developmentally or physiologically disabled child in the family
- Financial difficulty, unemployment, or poverty
- Isolation in the sociocultural or extended family
- Unmistakable comprehension of developmental psychology and parenting abilities
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Signs and symptoms of sexual abuse :
- Inappropriate sexual behaviour or knowledge for such child’s age
- A sexually transmissible infection or pregnancy
- Pain in the genital or anal region, bleeding, or injury
- Statements made by the child claiming sexual abuse
- Sexually inappropriate behaviour with other children
Sexual exploitation: Any sexual behavior with a child is considered child sexual abuse. Sexual contact, including intentional inappropriate touching, oral-genital contact, or intercourse, can be involved. Nonintrusive sexual abuse of a child can also include disclosing a child to sexual intercourse or pornographic materials; observing or trying to film a child in a sexual context; inappropriate touching of a child; or child prostitution, including sex trafficking.
Signs and symptoms of emotional abuse :
- Emotional development that is delayed or inappropriate
- Loss of self-esteem or confidence
- Social withdrawal or loss of interest or zeal
- Depression
- Going to refuse to go school or use the bus, for example.
- Appears to be desperate for affection
- A drop in academic performance or a losing interest in school
- Developmental skills previously acquired are lost.
Emotional exploitation: Emotional child abuse is defined as causing harm to an individual’s self or emotional well-being. It includes physical and emotional abuse, such as belittling or verbally abusing a child on a regular basis, in addition to isolating, ignoring, or refusing to accept a child.
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Ignore warning signs and symptoms :
- Growth has been slow.
- Excess weight combined with serious conditions that are not adequately addressed
- Inadequate personal hygiene a lack of clothes and shoes or necessary items to encounter physical needs
- Food hoarding or stealing
- Poor school attendance record
- Inadequate attention for medical, dental, or psychological problems, as well as a lack of necessary follow-up care
Neglect: Failure that provide sufficient nutrition, clothing, temporary housing, clean housing conditions, affection, close monitoring, education, or medical and dental care is considered child neglect.
Signs and symptoms of physical abuse :
- Injuries that are unexplained, including broken bones, fractured bones (fractures), or burns
- Traumatic brain that do not fit the explanation
- Injuries that is incompatible with the child’s ability to develop
Medical exploitation:
Medical child abuse happens when someone provides false information about a child’s illness that necessitates medical treatment, putting children at danger of injury and unwarranted medical care.
Parental conduct :
- Appears to be unable to identify emotional and physical distress there in child and blames the newborn for the problems
- Belittles or humiliates the child on a regular basis, and identifies the child in negative terms such as “utterly useless” or “evil”
- Expects the child to pay attention to and care for the parent and appears envious of other close relatives who receive attention from the child.
- Harsh physical discipline is used.
- Requires an unsuitable level of physical or learning skills
- Limits the child’s communication with each other severely
- Provides contradictory or unconvincing descriptions for a child’s injuries, or none at all
- Brings the child for healthcare evaluations on a regular basis or requests medical test
A percentage of protective factors have been linked to lower rates of child maltreatment in studies. Generally speaking, less is understood about protective factors because far less research has been conducted to identify and investigate protective factors than risk factors.
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